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![]() The version included in the Hymnal 1982 of the Episcopal Church is typical: there are eight stanzas, with "Emmanuel" as both the first and the last stanza. #DEAR CHRISTIANS ONE AND ALL REJOICE SHORTENED VERSION FULL#Ī full seven-verse English version officially appeared for the first time in 1940, in the Hymnal of the Episcopal Church.Ĭontemporary English hymnals print various versions ranging from four to eight verses. The translation published by Henry Sloane Coffin in 1916 - which included only the "O Come, O Come Emmanuel" verse by Neale and Coffin's two "new" verses - gained the broadest acceptance, with occasional modifications. It would take until the 20th century for the additional two stanzas to receive significant English translations. The hymn in the 1861 edition of Hymns Ancient and Modern The refrain had undergone a slight change and was now "Gaude, gaude, O Israel. The order of verses now followed that of the antiphons (beginning with “Sapientia” and ending with “Emmanuel”), and accordingly the hymn's title in this hymnal was “Veni, O Sapientia”. The 1710 text was published in Joseph Hermann Mohr's Cantiones Sacrae of 1878, with two additional verses of unknown authorship paraphrasing the two “missing” O antiphons. Neale would both publish the Latin version of the hymn in Britain and translate the first (and still most important) English versions. It was from Thesaurus Hymnologicus that John Mason Neale would come to know the hymn. In 1844, the 1710 text was included in the second volume of Thesaurus Hymnologicus, a monumental collection by the German hymnologist Hermann Adalbert Daniel, thus ensuring a continued life for the Latin text even as the Psalteriolum came to the end of its long history in print. ![]() There are only five verses: two of the antiphons are omitted and the order of the remaining verses differs from that of the O Antiphons, most notably the last antiphon ("O Emmanuel") becomes the first verse of the hymn and gives the hymn its title of “Veni, veni, Emmanuel”: #DEAR CHRISTIANS ONE AND ALL REJOICE SHORTENED VERSION PRO#There is also a new two-line refrain (again in 88 meter): "Gaude, gaude! Emmanuel / nascetur pro te, Israel," i.e., "Rejoice, Rejoice! Emmanuel will be born for you, O Israel". Įach stanza of the hymn consists of a four-line verse (in 88.88 meter with an aabb rhyme scheme), paraphrasing one of the O antiphons. This hymnal was a major force in the history of German church music: first assembled by Jesuit hymnographer Johannes Heringsdorf in 1610 and receiving numerous revised editions through 1868, it achieved enormous impact due to its use in Jesuit schools. In spite of claims the Latin metrical hymn dates from the 11th or 12th century, it appears for the first time in the seventh edition of Psalteriolum Cantionum Catholicarum (Cologne, 1710). The Latin text is first documented in Germany in 1710, whereas the tune most familiar in the English-speaking world has its origins in 15th-century France. The words and the music of "O come, O come, Emmanuel" developed separately. 2.1 Texts of the major English translations.Later, the same tune was used with versions of "O come, O come, Emmanuel" in other languages, including Latin. While the text may be used with many metrical hymn tunes, it was first combined with its most famous tune, often itself called Veni Emmanuel, in the English-language Hymnal Noted in 1851. Translations into other modern languages (particularly German) are also in widespread use. The 1851 translation by John Mason Neale from Hymns Ancient and Modern is the most prominent by far in the English-speaking world, but other English translations also exist. The Latin metrical form of the hymn was composed as early as the 12th century. Seven days before Christmas Eve monasteries would sing the “O antiphons” in anticipation of Christmas Eve when the eighth antiphon, “O Virgo virginum” (“O Virgin of virgins”) would be sung before and after Mary’s canticle, the Magnificat (Luke 1:46b-55). The hymn has its origins over 1,200 years ago in monastic life in the 8th or 9th century. #DEAR CHRISTIANS ONE AND ALL REJOICE SHORTENED VERSION SERIES#It is a metrical paraphrase of the O Antiphons, a series of plainchant antiphons attached to the Magnificat at Vespers over the final days before Christmas. The text was originally written in Latin. " O come, O come, Emmanuel" (Latin: " Veni, veni, Emmanuel") is a Christian hymn for Advent and Christmas. ![]()
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